Morphological Study of Palatal Rugae in a Sudanese Population
Identifieur interne : 000F36 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F35; suivant : 000F37Morphological Study of Palatal Rugae in a Sudanese Population
Auteurs : Altayeb Abdalla Ahmed [Arabie saoudite, Soudan] ; Awrad Hamid [Soudan]Source :
- International Journal of Dentistry [ 1687-8728 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Palatal rugae patterns have unique characteristics and have been proposed as an alternative method to establish identity when other means, such as fingerprints and dental records, are not attainable. This study was conducted to determine the morphological characteristics of palatine rugae and to assess the existence of side asymmetry in them in Sudanese Arabs. It also assesses the possibility of determining sex using logistic regression. One hundred dental casts for 50 males and 50 females aged between 18 and 23 were studied for palatal rugae dimensions, shapes, and orientations, as well as sexual dimorphism and side symmetry. The most predominant rugae were primary, and the most prevalent shapes in both sexes were wavy, curved, and straight forms. The predominant orientation was forward. Side asymmetry existed more in the orientations than in the shapes, but no side asymmetry was recorded in the dimensions. There was no significant sexual dimorphism in the rugae dimensions, shapes, and orientations, except for forward-directed rugae (
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2015/650648
PubMed: 25737723
PubMed Central: 4337109
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Morphological Study of Palatal Rugae in a Sudanese Population</title><author><name sortKey="Ahmed, Altayeb Abdalla" sort="Ahmed, Altayeb Abdalla" uniqKey="Ahmed A" first="Altayeb Abdalla" last="Ahmed">Altayeb Abdalla Ahmed</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Mail Code 3127, P.O. Box 3660, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Mail Code 3127, P.O. Box 3660, Riyadh 11481</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh 11481</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, P.O. Box 102, Khartoum 11111, Sudan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Soudan</country><wicri:regionArea>Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, P.O. Box 102, Khartoum 11111</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Khartoum 11111</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamid, Awrad" sort="Hamid, Awrad" uniqKey="Hamid A" first="Awrad" last="Hamid">Awrad Hamid</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, P.O. Box 12810, Khartoum 11111, Sudan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Soudan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, P.O. Box 12810, Khartoum 11111</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Khartoum 11111</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25737723</idno><idno type="pmc">4337109</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4337109</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4337109</idno><idno type="doi">10.1155/2015/650648</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002D85</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002D85</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002D85</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002D85</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000C50</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000C50</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">005898</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">005898</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">005898</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1687-8728:2015:Ahmed A:morphological:study:of</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000F38</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000F36</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000F36</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Morphological Study of Palatal Rugae in a Sudanese Population</title><author><name sortKey="Ahmed, Altayeb Abdalla" sort="Ahmed, Altayeb Abdalla" uniqKey="Ahmed A" first="Altayeb Abdalla" last="Ahmed">Altayeb Abdalla Ahmed</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Mail Code 3127, P.O. Box 3660, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Mail Code 3127, P.O. Box 3660, Riyadh 11481</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh 11481</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, P.O. Box 102, Khartoum 11111, Sudan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Soudan</country><wicri:regionArea>Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, P.O. Box 102, Khartoum 11111</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Khartoum 11111</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamid, Awrad" sort="Hamid, Awrad" uniqKey="Hamid A" first="Awrad" last="Hamid">Awrad Hamid</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, P.O. Box 12810, Khartoum 11111, Sudan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Soudan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, P.O. Box 12810, Khartoum 11111</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Khartoum 11111</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">1687-8728</idno><idno type="eISSN">1687-8736</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Palatal rugae patterns have unique characteristics and have been proposed as an alternative method to establish identity when other means, such as fingerprints and dental records, are not attainable. This study was conducted to determine the morphological characteristics of palatine rugae and to assess the existence of side asymmetry in them in Sudanese Arabs. It also assesses the possibility of determining sex using logistic regression. One hundred dental casts for 50 males and 50 females aged between 18 and 23 were studied for palatal rugae dimensions, shapes, and orientations, as well as sexual dimorphism and side symmetry. The most predominant rugae were primary, and the most prevalent shapes in both sexes were wavy, curved, and straight forms. The predominant orientation was forward. Side asymmetry existed more in the orientations than in the shapes, but no side asymmetry was recorded in the dimensions. There was no significant sexual dimorphism in the rugae dimensions, shapes, and orientations, except for forward-directed rugae (<italic>P</italic> < 0.037). A predictive value of 60% was obtained in assigning sex using dimensions and orientations and of 58% using shapes alone. Therefore, the palatal rugae are not recommended for assigning sex effectively among Sudanese Arabs unless it is the only means available.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simmons, J D" uniqKey="Simmons J">J. D. Simmons</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moore, R N" uniqKey="Moore R">R. N. Moore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Erickson, L C" uniqKey="Erickson L">L. C. Erickson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kapali, S" uniqKey="Kapali S">S. Kapali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Townsend, G" uniqKey="Townsend G">G. Townsend</name></author><author><name sortKey="Richards, L" uniqKey="Richards L">L. Richards</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parish, T" uniqKey="Parish T">T. Parish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peavy, D C" uniqKey="Peavy D">D. C. 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Ahmed</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahmed, A A" uniqKey="Ahmed A">A. A. Ahmed</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahmed, A A" uniqKey="Ahmed A">A. A. Ahmed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mohammed, A A" uniqKey="Mohammed A">A. A. Mohammed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hassan, M A" uniqKey="Hassan M">M. A. Hassan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li><li>Soudan</li></country></list><tree><country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ahmed, Altayeb Abdalla" sort="Ahmed, Altayeb Abdalla" uniqKey="Ahmed A" first="Altayeb Abdalla" last="Ahmed">Altayeb Abdalla Ahmed</name></noRegion></country><country name="Soudan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ahmed, Altayeb Abdalla" sort="Ahmed, Altayeb Abdalla" uniqKey="Ahmed A" first="Altayeb Abdalla" last="Ahmed">Altayeb Abdalla Ahmed</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Hamid, Awrad" sort="Hamid, Awrad" uniqKey="Hamid A" first="Awrad" last="Hamid">Awrad Hamid</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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